2005 AAJ Minority Caucus
Johnnie L. Cochran, Jr. Soaring Eagles Award Recipient
Judge Horace T. Ward
Horace
T. Ward was born and raised in LaGrange, Georgia, and graduated from
East Depot High School as valedictorian. Mr. Ward graduated from Morehouse
College with a Bachelor of Arts Degree, Atlanta University with a
Master of Arts Degree, and Northwestern University School of Law with
a Juris Doctor Degree. Morehouse College and LaGrange College awarded
Mr. Ward honorary Doctor of Laws Degrees.
In
September, 1950, Ward applied for admission to the University of Georgia
Law School; being the first person of color to formally seek admission
to the State-supported university. When university officials denied
him admission, he filed suit in the federal district court contending
racial discrimination. After several years and a trial, the case was
dismissed in 1957 on technical grounds without reaching the merits
of the case (race discrimination). After completing his legal education
at Northwestern University School of Law in 1959, Mr. Ward returned
to Georgia to practice law in 1960. He was one of the attorneys in
the University of Georgia case which resulted in the first persons
of color being admitted to the university Hamilton Holmes and
Charlayne Hunter in 1961. The other lawyers were Donald L. Hollowell
and Constance Baker Motley.
Mr. Ward taught
political science on the college level for four years in the 1950's,
one year at Arkansas A.M.&N. College and three years at the Mobile
branch of Alabama State College. He also served two years in the United
States Army (1953-1955), including one year in Korea.
Mr. Ward practiced
law in the firm of Hollowell, Ward, Moore & Alexander and successor
firms from 1960-1974. The lawyers in this firm conducted essentially
a state-wide law practice, handling several significant civil rights
cases, including the Martin Luther King, Jr. case in DeKalb County,
Georgia. The partners in this firm were Donald L. Hollowell, Horace
Ward, Howard Moore, Jr., and William Alexander. During this same time
period, Mr. Ward served as a Deputy City Attorney of Atlanta (1969-70)
and an Assistant Fulton County Attorney (1971-1974).
In 1964, Mr.
Ward was elected to the Georgia State Senate, being the second black
person to be elected to that body since the Reconstruction Period.
Ward was reelected to four two-year terms, serving with Jimmy Carter
both as a State Senator and as a Governor. While in the State Senate,
Ward served on several key committees and was chairman of the Fulton
County delegation for two years. The first black person elected to
the State Senate was LeRoy R. Johnson, a classmate of Ward's at Morehouse.
Judge Ward was
appointed to the Civil Court of Fulton County (now State Court) by
Governor Jimmy Carter in 1974, being the first black trial court judge
in Georgia. He was elevated to the Fulton County Superior Court by
Governor George Busbee in 1977. In 1979, he was appointed to the United
States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia by President
Jimmy Carter, where he still serves, but as a senior judge since January,
1994. As a federal judge, Ward presided over trials involving many
substantial civil and criminal law cases, including the Jan Kemp case
(Dr. Jan Kemp v. Ervin and Trotter). This case was a free speech case
in which Dr. Kemp criticized favorable treatment of student athletes
in the developmental studies program at the University of Georgia,
resulting in her dismissal as a faculty member. In this case, Dr.
Kemp received a large monetary award by the jury.
Judge Ward was
married to Ruth LeFlore Ward. They had one son; both his wife and
son are now deceased. Judge Ward has four grandchildren. He is a member
of Friendship Baptist Church located in Atlanta, GA.
Mr. Ward is the
central figure in a documentary entitled, "Foot Soldier for Justice,"
produced by persons associated with the University of Georgia (Dr.
Maurice Daniels and others). Phase I and II of the film have been
shown on public television in Georgia, with Julian Bond as the narrator
of the documentary. Mr. Ward is also the principle figure in a book
by Dr. Maurice Daniels entitled, Horace T. Ward: Desegregation of
the University of Georgia, Civil Rights Advocacy, and Jurisprudence
(Clark Atlanta University Press 2001), and is featured in a book by
Dr. Robert A. Pratt entitled, We Shall Not Be Moved, (University of
Georgia Press, 2002).
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