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Hearing Confirms Asbestos Bill is Bad for Victims, Bad for Taxpayers
S. 3274 Would Give $20 Billion Bailout to Asbestos Companies That
Knowingly Poisoned People and Would Leave Many Victims with Nothing
(Wednesday, June 7, 2006 -Washington DC)Today the Senate
Judiciary Committee held a hearing on the re-introduced asbestos bailout
bill. In response, Ken Suggs, President of the Association of Trial
Lawyers of America (ATLA), issued the following statement:
This is the same old, fundamentally-flawed bill, and the
new testimony we heard at todays hearing most notably
from the former CBO Director who said that taxpayer bailout is likely
confirms the Senate was wise to block this bill in February.
Todays hearing confirmed once again that this bill
is bad for victims, bad for taxpayers, and bad for small business
it is nothing more than a $20 billion bailout for a handful
of large asbestos companies that knowingly poisoned people.
[Below is an analysis of former CBO Director Douglas Holtz-Eakins
testimony]
Former CBO Director Says Taxpayer Bailout of Asbestos
Fund Likely
When FAIR Act benefits exceed fund resources,
a future Congress and administration
are equally likely to turn to the taxpayer for the shortfall.
The only analysis that proponents of the asbestos trust fund currently
being considered in Congress could point to that showed that the fund
is not destined for bankruptcy was that of CBO. And now today we have
the professional opinion of the former CBO Director Douglas Holtz-Eakin,
who oversaw that analysis, saying that he believes fund obligations
will exceed revenues, requiring a taxpayer bailout.
Every independent analysis of this proposed asbestos fund (eg, Bates
White, Peterson, Minority Staff of Senate Budget Committee) had already
concluded that it is grossly under-funded and destined for quick bankruptcy
and taxpayer bailout. This is in keeping with recent history: All
existing federal compensation funds have faced shortfalls and delays
one, the Black Lung Fund, has required a $38 billion taxpayer
bailout
With Holtz-Eakins testimony, its now unanimous
this fund shifts the cost of asbestos disease from the corporations
responsible for it to the U.S. taxpayer.
What does Holtz-Eakin Say?
- Revenues will likely fall short.
- The fund will require massive federal borrowing at a time when
budget obligations are growing.
- The fund represents a massive expenditure of federal dollars.
- Taxpayer bailout is likely.
- The sunset provisions will not protect the taxpayers or victims.
- The re-introduced bill solves none of the fundamental fiscal flaws
of S. 852.
- The bill overall is not an improvement over the status quo.
On Likelihood of Taxpayer Bailout
It is implausible to take the FAIR Act at face value. The fund
envisioned is similar in spirit to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
Under current law, the PBGC is expected to rely exclusively on private
money (assets of pension funds and premiums). It is widely agreed
that these sources will be insufficient to meet pension commitments
and that a future Congress and administration are guaranteed to turn
to the taxpayer to make up the shortfall. When FAIR Act benefits exceed
fund resources, a future Congress and administration are equally likely
to turn to the taxpayer for the shortfall.
On Impact on Federal Spending
[I]t is straightforward that dollars flowing out of the Fund
constitute mandatory federal spending and on a potentially
very large scale.
This is the wrong time to create new federal mandatory spending.
Indeed, the most central budget challenge is the need to have less
mandatory spending in the years to come.
On How Borrowing Affects Taxpayer Liability
The CBO (and others) estimate that the fund would face substantial
start-up pressure and spend more than half of the total outlays in
the first 10 years. In contrast, the anticipated revenue will arrive
much more evenly over the first 30 years. As a consequence, the Administrator
of the fund will need to borrow funds to bridge the shortfall. This
borrowing will exacerbate Treasury borrowing at time when the retirement
of the baby-boom generation and the demands of existing mandatory
spending programs (especially Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security)
will likely already be straining federal fiscal policy.
The additional borrowing will carry interest costs that will
add to the level of mandatory spending and contribute to the long-term
costs faced by the fund and thus the federal budget
and raise the odds that the Fund might become insolvent.
On Sunset
The Sunset Provisions Should Not Be Taken At Face
Value
This approach is extremely unlikely to insulate taxpayers
from meeting the demands of the new mandatory spending.
On Comparison to Status Quo
[T]he FAIR Act is a puzzling initiative in that it does not
directly solve any single of these perceived problems [with the existing
tort system].
On How S. 3274 Differs from S. 852
Recent Changes to the FAIR Act Do Not Alter the Basic Problems
On Difference Between His Professional Opinion and the CBO Report
[M]y position at that time Director of the Congressional
Budget Office required that my analysis take the law at face
value and be devoid of recommendations. At this time, I would make
the additional points: It is implausible to take the FAIR Act at face
value.
###
As the world's largest trial bar, ATLA
promotes justice and fairness for injured persons, defends the constitutional
right to trial by jury, and strengthens the civil justice system through
education and disclosure of information critical to public health
and safety. With 60,000 members worldwide, ATLA provides lawyers with
the information and professional assistance they need to serve clients
successfully and protect the democratic values of the civil justice
system.
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